名称: Guerrillero Heroico/英雄的游击队员
类别: Photography/照片
日期: March 05,1960(1960年3月5日)
尺寸: 61cm×76cm
备注: 此照片下方有摄影师本人签名

阿尔贝托·科尔达在寓所与作品合影
“切・格瓦拉肖像” —世界上100张顶级人像,看殿堂级摄影大师的巅峰之作
著名摄影大师阿尔贝托·科尔达(Alberto Korda)1928年出生在古巴哈瓦那的一个工人家庭,他的父亲是一名铁路工人。成年之后他逐渐成为一名专业的摄影师,个人天赋使得他成为那个时代最出色的商业摄影师,寇达曾坦言,他不喜欢人工照片,他更偏爱在自然状态下去获取绝佳的影像。
在1960年3月6日的一次追悼会上,科尔达用他的徕卡M3偶然拍到英雄切・格瓦拉(Che Guevara)这张后来成为革命浪漫主义标志的肖像。不过,这张照片并非生来“富贵”,科尔达本人根本没有意识到这是奠定他大师的最重要作品。古巴的杂志编辑对这幅肖像毫无兴趣,而当意大利出版商向他购买格瓦拉肖像时,科尔达竟将这幅照片免费奉送了。直到1967年,格瓦拉死于玻利维亚,这张照片才在意大利被首次印制。自此,不仅格瓦拉成为全球青年的偶像,而且一发而不可收,这张照片也成为目前世界上印制最多、最广为人知的肖像。

阿尔贝托·科尔达在工作室检查底片
Alberto Korda (1928-2001) became world-renowned for his iconic photograph of Che Guevara, Guerrillero Heroico, taken in Havana on March 5, 1960. On that day, a massive memorial rally was held after the tragic “La Coubre” explosion. While Fidel Castro delivered his speech from the podium, Che Guevara stood nearby, his face marked by solemn determination. Korda, working as a photographer for Revolución newspaper, had his Leica M2 camera in hand to record the scene. In a fleeting instant, Guevara lifted his gaze, his eyes filled with both anger and compassion. Korda instinctively pressed the shutter, capturing an image that would later become one of the most reproduced and influential photographs of the 20th century. At the time, however, he considered it only another news shot, unaware of its future significance.
As Che Guevara grew into a global symbol of resistance and revolutionary ideals, the photograph spread across the world, reproduced in countless posters, books, and artworks. More than just a piece of photojournalism, it became a universal emblem of rebellion and utopian aspiration, often described as “the most reproduced image in history.”
Today, Korda’s portrait of Guevara is preserved in some of the world’s foremost art and cultural institutions. Major collections include Tate Modern (London), Museum of Modern Art – MoMA (New York), Centre Pompidou (Paris), Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery (Washington, D.C.), International Center of Photography – ICP (New York), and Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana (Cuba). These holdings affirm the photograph’s dual status as both an artistic masterpiece and a symbol of 20th-century revolutionary history and visual culture.
阿尔贝托·科尔达(Alberto Korda,1928-2001)因1960年3月5日在哈瓦那拍摄切·格瓦拉的著名照片《英雄的游击队员》(Guerrillero Heroico)而名留影史。当天,古巴在“拉库布雷号”爆炸事件后的追悼集会上,菲德尔·卡斯特罗正在讲台上演讲,切·格瓦拉神情凝重地站在一侧。科尔达身为《革命报》摄影师,用徕卡M2相机记录现场。就在短暂一瞬间,切·格瓦拉抬头凝望,目光中流露出愤怒与悲悯交织的力量。科尔达敏锐地捕捉到这一瞬间,并迅速按下快门。起初,他并未意识到这张照片的历史价值,只将其作为新闻报道的一个片段。
然而,随着切·格瓦拉在国际范围内成为反抗精神与革命理想的象征,这张照片被广泛传播和再创作,逐渐成为20世纪最具影响力的影像之一。它不仅是一幅新闻摄影作品,更成为一种跨越地域与政治的文化符号,被称为“全球再现次数最多的照片”。
如今,这张照片已进入世界最重要的艺术与历史机构收藏。包括伦敦的泰特现代美术馆(Tate Modern)、纽约的现代艺术博物馆(MoMA)与国际摄影中心(ICP)、巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心(Centre Pompidou)、华盛顿的史密森学会国家肖像馆(Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery),以及哈瓦那的**古巴国家美术博物馆(Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana)**等,都珍藏有科尔达拍摄的切·格瓦拉肖像。这些馆藏不仅确认了其艺术价值,更使其成为20世纪革命历史与视觉文化的象征。>>返回>>